Role of a footballer Essay Example for Free

Job of a footballer Essay In this paper I will clarify why Peter Kay/John Smiths adverts are so fruitful? John smiths severe was fruitful without the adverts the adverts have made it all the more notable. The adverts began by a popular comic Jack Dee the adverts went so well they had a cardboard removed of Jack Dee and it was as yet a triumph. In 2002 the entertainer Peter Kay replaced Jack Dee and it got more amusing than any time in recent memory. The adverts start with a genuine situation then part of the way through Peter Kay would include some cleverness and the advert would turn out to be extremely interesting. The adverts have made John Smiths harsh become mainstream in the U.K possessing 15% of the market. Them first advert is the swimming advert it begins as an ordinary jumping occasion. Two experts jumpers plunge then John Smiths ventures up he runs and bombs he wins the occasion. The advert is interesting on the grounds that it is assume to resemble an Olympic occasion and the best jump wins yet Peter Kay ventures up on the plunging board with his Bermuda shorts and unfit contrasted with different jumpers contrasted with the thin jumpers. He bombs and splashes the adjudicators with the water. The adjudicators give him the best imprint its focused on the average workers man. It bids to all the ages. The subsequent advert is in an Indian eatery it begins as an ordinary dinner Peter Kay is out with his significant other and a few companions his cell phone goes off and Peter Kay answers it. Its his girl Britney having a bad dream about the closet beasts Peter Kay says Its the thieves that break in through the windows that you ought to be stressed over His companions look stunned and he doesn't understand what he has fouled up this is the thing that makes the advert entertaining in light of the fact that its unique and not ordinary to state something to that effect. The third advert is the football one. In this advert is a group at football preparing they show of their abilities by keeping the ball up and afterward they pass it to john smith he at that point volleys it and says ave it then the ball goes into someones back nursery. The expression ave it has gotten well known around the U.K this shows the effect the adverts have on individuals and causes them to recall the advert. The fourth and last advert is the snooker one. It begins as a normal house Peter Kay strolls in prevents his mum from hoovering up and reveals to her please mum its opportunity to go she takes a gander at him and says go where he at that point says the old people groups home they will care for you now its for the best she says are you distraught I am fifty five Peter Kay says I know yet I have had a word with them they will take you she says for what reason should I go live in an old people groups home Peter Kay says since I need to place a snooker table in your room and the children fear your tash This advert makes you giggle on the grounds that the outward appearances of his mum and the manner in which he says it you have a sense of security to chuckle since she is just fifty five and its equitable not what somebody would state to there mum this is the thing that makes it clever. The slogan of each advert is the equivalent. Out of sight there is continually something happening the main advert toward the end the john smiths half quart is on the jumping board and everything is unfocused separated from the half quart this stands out enough to be noticed to it. The second advert you see the john smiths half quart again toward the end on the closet. The third advert you see the image of Peter Kays mum then it gets changed with a celebrated snooker player Dennis Taylor. The last advert you see half time oranges and a 16 ounces close to it Peter Kay runs up pushes the oranges to the side and picks the john smith half quart. The completion of each advert is one of a kind to the advert and there will consistently be the John Smiths half quart on each closure. The slogan is consistently the equivalent on each advert No Nonsense saying he is not kidding about it and cant see what's going on. Diminish Kay speaks to a normal common laborers man the standard of three functions admirably in the John Smiths adverts since it curves the advert. For instance the plunging one there is three jumpers. Two of which are great and have athletic body then there is Peter Kay overweight and not generally excellent. The contort is that the unfit one john smith wins the occasion. They show a replay of John Smiths bomb and show various points of the bomb this makes the advert progressively amusing in light of the fact that you see it from various perspectives and makes humor last more. Subside Kay assumes a job in each advert in the principal advert he assumes the job of an unfit competitor in an opposition. In the second advert he is assuming the job of an average workers man having an Indian with certain companions. In the third advert Peter Kay assumes the job of a footballer at preparing with the group. The last advert Peter Kay assumes the job of Man caring for his mum. All in all I think the Peter Kay/John Smiths adverts where so effective in light of the fact that they utilize a ton of amusingness, which makes the adverts interesting for any individual who is watching them. I think the adverts have affected deals of John Smiths unpleasant before the adverts John Smiths harsh was as yet a triumph however with the adverts I think deals have expanded. The adverts are amusing to watch and handily recalled and this makes John Smiths progressively effective. The entirety of the adverts begin as a typical situation then Peter Kay will curve it and make you snicker this is a decent method since you are uninformed of what will occur. I think they picked the best humorist for the adverts since he has amusing accent and is now notable from Phoenix evenings and different stand ups he has done.

Blog Archive Michigan Ross Essay Questions, 20132014

Blog Archive Michigan Ross Essay Questions, 2013â€"2014 The Michigan Ross School of Business has released its 2013â€"2014 MBA application essay questions! Below are this years prompts and application deadlines. Be sure to revisit the mbaMission blog for our essay question analysis. Essay 1:  Introduce yourself to your future Ross classmates in 100 words or less. Essay 2: a. What about your professional experiences has led you to determine that business school is  the right next step? (150 words) b. As you have researched MBA programs, what actions have you taken to learn more about  Ross and what has led you to believe that Ross is the right MBA program for you? (150  words) c. What career do you plan to pursue after business school and why? (150 words) Essay 3:  Describe a time in your career when you were frustrated or disappointed. What advice would  you give to a colleague who was dealing with a similar situation (400 word maximum) Optional question: Is there anything not addressed elsewhere in the application that you  would like the Admissions Committee to know about you to evaluate your candidacy? (300  word maximum) Deadlines: Round 1: October 1, 2013 Round 2:  January 2, 2014 Round 3: March 3, 2014 Share ThisTweet News University of Michigan (Ross)

Pride And Prejudice By Jane Austen - 955 Words

Pride and Prejudice â€Å"It is a truth universally acknowledged, that a single man in possession of a good fortune, must be in want of a wife† –Jane Austen The Bennet family consists of five single girls, Jane, Elizabeth, Mary, Kitty, and Lydia, an overly intense mother whose main goal in life is too see all of her girls married, and an intellectual father who prefers to spend his time alone in the library. Jane Austen’s beloved book concentrates on reputation and class as the protagonist, Elizabeth Bennet, explores the society of the higher classes in 19th century England. When the news that a wealthy young bachelor named Charles Bingley has just moved into Netherfield, a neighboring house, the Bennet women become interested in meeting him and send Mr. Bennet to go make a social call to the young man. Shortly after, the Bennet girls are invited to a ball where Mr. Bingley is present and he instantly takes a liking to Jane. Bingley’s sisters and his best friend Mr. Darcy, however, do not like Jane and believe that she is not good enough for him. Mr. Darcy is haughty and finds social events beneath him and refuses to dance with Elizabeth or socialize with anyone. However, after various other social events, Darcy finds himself infatuated with Elizabeth’s charm and wit but does not want anyone to know and Bingley and Jane are increasingly seeing each other when Jane is invited to come and visit Netherfield. When Jane falls ill,Show MoreRelatedPride And Prejudice By Jane Austen Essay1724 Words   |  7 PagesThe 18th century novel, Pride and Prejudice, by Jane Austen, is a fascinating book about a young woman’s struggle with family and love. Pride and Prejudice was originally published in 1813, but, the most common version of the story, and the one used for this research, is from the version published in 1892, still by only Jane Austen, though many other authors have contributed to this book over time. Austen often references the class system at the time, often noting one of the multiple heroine’s struggleRead MorePride And Prejudice By Jane Austen1467 Words   |  6 Pages Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen is a classic novel that has remained relevant even years after its release. Its themes and symbols are understandable to even the most modern of reader. One of the many themes is sisterhood, something that is focused on constantly throughout the novel. Elizabeth Bennet, the protagonist of the novel, finds many of her decisions to be based upon the actions of her sisters. Making sisterhood a main driving force. Whether they are confiding in each other for marriageRead MorePride And Prejudice By Jane Austen872 Words   |  4 PagesIn my personal cherished novel, Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen, the worlds of two immensely divergent people display the marxist idea of the importance of social status and its affect on the people. The two main characters seem to be on opposite ends of the earth in terms of an affluent Mr. Darcy being so privileged while on the contrary, Miss Elizabeth Bennet is of a lower class. Throughout the novel, there is a fine distinction between their clashing opinions and actions that are highly influencedRead MorePride And Prejudice By Jane Austen Essay1711 Words   |  7 Pageshe 18th century novel, Pride and Prejudice, by Jane Austen, is a fascinating book about a young woman’s struggle with family and love. Pride and Prejudice was originally published in 1813, but, the most common version of the story, and the one used for this research, is from the version published in 1892, still by only Jane Austen, though many other authors have contributed to this book over time. Austen often references the class system at the time, often noting one of the multiple heroine’s struggleRead MorePride And Prejudice By Jane Austen1285 Words   |  6 PagesPride and Prejudice Analysis I.Introduction Jane Austen wrote her novels during the time period known as the Regency. The Enlightenment and the Age of Reason, a time where ideas like democracy, secularism, and the rise of developing sciences were making their way across Europe had come to an end.It was replaced with the wave of horror that was the French Revolution, a once minor revolt that escalated into a violent war, concluding with the rise of Napoleon, which whom England fought against the majorityRead MorePride And Prejudice By Jane Austen1384 Words   |  6 PagesNicole Voyatzis Professor W. Acres HISTORY 1401E May 26, 2015 Discussion Paper - Pride and Prejudice Pride and Prejudice written in 1813 by Jane Austen tells the story of The Bennet’s and their five unmarried daughters. The family live as part of the lower gentry in early 19th century England. With that being said, Mrs. Bennet’s primary focus in life is to ensure that all her daughters are married, preferably to wealthy men. The book begins with Mrs. Bennet seeing an opportunity for her daughtersRead MorePride And Prejudice By Jane Austen1570 Words   |  7 PagesThe comical novel Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen depicts the love life of women in the early 1800’s. Austen shows the hardships young women in that time period had to go threw to find their place in this world. Women were thought of as objects to the men, they were supposed to be stay at home mothers, or simple just a accessory to their partner. Women were the subordinates in life, as they still are today. Austen tells the story of how Mrs. Bennet (a mother of 5) works tirelessly to get her daughte rsRead MoreJane Austen: Pride and Prejudice 1086 Words   |  5 PagesJane Austen, born December 16, 1775, was an English novelist whose works of romantic fiction earned her a place as one of the most widely read authors in English literature. Austen’s novels critique the life of the second half of the eighteenth century and are part of the transition to nineteenth-century realism. Though her novels were by no means autobiographical, her fictional characters do shed light on the facts of her life and but more importantly, they offered aspiring writers a model of howRead MorePride And Prejudice By Jane Austen914 Words   |  4 Pages Bell 1 Natalie Bell Pedersen English 4 honors 29 February 2016 Pride and Prejudice Essay Jane Austen s novel, Pride and Prejudice, focuses on the social conflicts of England during the 1800s. Elizabeth Bennet and Mr. Darcy fall in love, and face social criticism. Mr. Darcy struggles with the ideology of societal expectations while falling in love with Elizabeth Bennet. After persistent self-reflection, Mr. Darcy overcomes the stereotype of whom he should marry, and marries ElizabethRead More Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen 1104 Words   |  5 Pagesrate of over 50% from 1970-2010. However, during the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, marriage was often one of the few choices for a woman’s occupation. Reading Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen from the twenty-first century perspective might make some matters that are stressed in the book seem dated or trivial. As Pride and Prejudice was set sometime during the Napoleonic Wars, it is only fitting that finding a proper marriage is on the minds of many of the women in the book. Marriage and marrying

What Does the Constitution Say About Slavery

Answering the question What does the Constitution say about slavery? is a little tricky because the  words slave or slavery were not used in the original Constitution, and the word slavery is very hard to find even in the current Constitution. However, the issues of slaves rights, the slave trade, and slavery have been addressed in several places of the Constitution; namely, Article I, Articles IV and V and the 13th Amendment, which was added to the Constitution nearly 80 years after the signing of the original document. The Three-Fifths Compromise Article I, Section 2 of the original Constitution is commonly known as the three-fifths compromise. It stated that slaves counted as three-fifths of a person in terms of representation in Congress, which is based on population. The compromise was struck between those who argued that slaves should not be counted at all and those who argued that all slaves should be counted, thereby increasing  representation for slave states. Slaves did not have the right to vote, so this issue had nothing to do with voting rights; it merely enabled slave states to count slaves among their population totals. The three-fifths law was, in effect, eliminated by the 14th Amendment, which granted all citizens equal protection under the law. Prohibition on Banning Slavery Article I, Section 9, Clause 1 of the original Constitution prohibited Congress from passing laws that banned slavery until the year 1808, 21 years after the signing of the original  Constitution. This was another compromise between Constitutional Congress delegates who supported and opposed the slave trade. Article V of the Constitution also ensured that there could be no Amendments that would repeal or nullify Article I before 1808. In 1807, Thomas Jefferson signed a bill abolishing the slave trade, made effective January 1, 1808. No Protection in Free States Article IV, Section 2 of the  Constitution prohibited free states from protecting slaves under state law. In other words, if a slave escaped to a free state, that state was not allowed to discharge the slave from their owner or to otherwise protect the slave by law. In this case, the indirect wording used to identify slaves was Person held to Service or Labour.   13th Amendment The 13th Amendment refers directly to slavery in Section 1: Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, except as a punishment for crime whereof the party shall have been duly convicted, shall exist within the United States, or any place subject to their jurisdiction. Section 2 grants Congress the power to enforce the Amendment by legislation. Amendment 13 formally abolished slavery in the US, but it didnt come without a fight. It was passed by the Senate on April 8, 1864, but when it was voted on by the House of Representatives, it failed to  receive the required two-thirds vote for passage. In December of that year, President Lincoln appealed to Congress to reconsider the Amendment. The House did so and voted to pass the Amendment by a vote of 119 to 56.

The Crucible Movie Review - 839 Words

The Crucible The movie the crucible is based upon a play that was written by an author by the name of Arthur Miller. The movie is based around the Salem witch trial which took place in Salem, Massachusetts in 1692. Where a bunch of young girls in the community of Salem had just simply went into the woods with an African American slave woman named tituba to create a love potion for young men to fall in love with them like any other normal young girl might think would just be fun. The girls were then seen dancing naked in the woods by reverend parris which happens to be one of the girl’s uncle and this is pretty much where all hell broke loose in Salem. (The Crucible 1996) As the movie goes on it goes on to show that all the girls that†¦show more content†¦The girls would get into weird poses and faint and things like that to show that they were being possessed by the witches. The Indian slave of reverend Paris was then accused of being a witch and when it came time for her trial sh e just admitted to being a witch and said if they were to touch her she would put a spell on them and she ended up being let go free. The only victim of the Salem witch hunt that was not a hung was a man by the name of Giles Corey who fought for his wife and was condemned as a witch. He had a board placed on his chest and they stacked rocks on it until he was dead.Show MoreRelatedComparison Of The Movie The Crucible827 Words   |  4 PagesThe Crucible, a movie directed by Nicholas Hytner, was critically acclaimed and earned several awards. It received an Academy Award nomination for best screenplay based on material previously produced or published, a BAFTA award for best-adapted screenplay, and Golden Globe awards for supporting actor and actress in a motion picture. In Empire’s review, they say, â€Å"In this almost perfect screen adaptation, the lingering question is the most important one: what caused such madness?† This movie adaptationRead MoreArthur Miller Research Essay1102 Words   |  5 PagesMegan Jones English III AP DC Cy Woods Mr. Barckholtz December 2, 2012 Arthur Miller Research Essay Arthur Miller was an American playwright who wrote plays such as â€Å"The Crucible† and â€Å"Death of a Salesman† because he thought theatre could change the world. He wrote his works based on friends, his own life, and family. People believed he was a man of integrity and a hero because of the ways he portrayed himself. He was born in 1915 in Harlem, New York and raised in a very wealthyRead MoreThe And Folklore Of All Hallows1629 Words   |  7 PagesArthur had finished school he began to write many plays which then went to broadway. One of his first â€Å"hits† was â€Å"The Death of a Salesman† which received a tony award for best actor and author. He then wrote his most famous play â€Å"The Crucible† which didn t get as high reviews on broadway at first, because it was considered â€Å"unamerican† by some, but then gained it s popularity. Then in the year 1956, Arthur married Marilyn Monroe. They were known as â€Å"The Brain and the Body† of hollywood. ThroughRead MoreEssay about Are You, Guilty by Suspicion? (Movie Review)477 Words   |  2 Pages Are You, Guilty by Suspicion? (Movie Review) nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The movie Guilty by Suspicion was not your average â€Å"action-packed† Matrix. In this movie, David Merrill (played by Robert DeNiro,) is a successful director. Everything seems to be fine, until his past starts catching up with him. Now he’s wanted for possibly being a Communist. As boring as this would sound to the average teenager, I actually liked it. Take for example the scene where he first sees his son. He gave himRead MoreA Reflection On The Assessment Of Leadership And Collaboration1666 Words   |  7 Pagesresponsibility for student learning. Mr. Cornutt and Mrs. Morgan work with other educators in their school systems to make sure other educators are teaching the same information when covering similar topics. Both of the teachers will let their colleagues review some assessments to confer that the students are giving accurate statements and answers. Involvement with parents was also evident whether it was an email service or parent notes explaining the progress of the students. Collaboration with colleaguesRead MoreThe Crucible, Directed By Nicholas Hytner Essay2664 Words   |  11 PagesThe movie I chose to research was The Crucible, directed by Nicholas Hytner but written by Arthur Miller. This film starred a young Wynona Ryder along with Daniel day-Lewis and Paul Scofield. Originally released on November 27th 1996, the film was well received even being nominated for an Oscar in 1997, along with 26 additional academy awards that year, sadly it only won 4. Of course a film about witchcraft, an affair, and people being hanged would spark controversy especially since it was ratedRead MoreThe Crucible By Nicholas Hytner Essay2598 Words   |  11 Pages The movie I chose to research was the crucible, directed by Nicholas Hytner but written by Arthur Miller. This film starred a young Wynona Ryder along with Daniel day-Lewis and Paul Scofield. Originally released on November 27th 1996, the film was well received even being nominated for an Oscar in 1997, along with 26 additional academy awards that year, sadly it only won 4. Of course a film about witchcraft, an affair, and people being hanged would spark controversy especially since it was ratedRead MoreWhose Reality Essay1041 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿The weak are forced to create alternative realities The brain is a crucible: a melting pot of intersecting ingredients that forges a reality that is deceptively the same, but often vastly different for each individual. That reality is a construct is a fashionable term these days; it means that we tend to see reality from a particular frame of reference. There is always a context, whether it be political, social or cultural. For those who are unable to construct a satisfactory reality, it is thenRead MoreThe Devil s Snare : The Salem Witchcraft Crisis Of 16921814 Words   |  8 PagesI chose to read In the Devil’s Snare: The Salem Witchcraft Crisis of 1692 for my book review. I chose this book because I have always been fascinated with the Salem Witch Trials and I wanted to learn more information about the trials. The author of this book was Mary Beth Norton, Norton is a professor at Cornell University and from reading her biography on the Cornell website I could tell that she was well versed in the Salem Witch Trials. Norton wrote In the Devil’s Snare in 2002; in the book’sRead MoreLeadership : The Truth About Leadership1443 Words   |  6 Pageschanges, increased marketplace and diversity. Leaders can be anyone that has had an impact on our lives that we look up to and want to model ourselves after. The leader I choose was President Ronald Reagan. Reagan penned his memoirs in 1990. II. Review of The Truth about Leadership The authors describe a brief history of leadership over the years focusing how some changes have occurred but that the â€Å"content† of leadership has remained the same. The changes they spoke of are increased marketplace

The Logistics Management

Question: Write an essay on The logistics management. Answer: The logistics management primarily refers to a particular segment of the supply chain management that formulates, executes and controls the efficient, effectual forwards as well as reverse flow along with the storage of products and services. The logistics management also handles the associated information between the different points of production and consumption in order to meet up the necessities of the consumer. The current segment intends to present the background of the report and critically analyses the interfaces, order cycles and the inventory management of G Star Raw along with recommendations for improvement. The present report outlines different principles of logistics management with special orientation to the operations of G Star Raw, a Dutch designer clothing marketer. The company is also commonly known as the Gap Star is founded and headquartered in Amsterdam during the year 1989. The company has adopted the single minded approach that intends to sell the luxury denim for the streets by fusing superior craftsmanship with street level edge in order to generate an advanced sector. In addition to this, G Star Raw has also formulated the strategy for positioning of the raw, unprocessed denim as well as wearable along with attractive material. G Star has flagship outlets in the New York City, San Francisco, Paris, London, Mumbai and many other places across the globe. In all, the company has more than around 6500 point of sale across the world (RAW, 2016). Interfaces Identification of the Functional Areas: The business logistics refers to different functional areas that include the inventory management, purchasing and production, transportation and warehousing. Production The logistic operation planning includes approaches, priorities, progressions as well as resource allocation facilitation for conducting the daily functions (Wisner, Tan, Leong, 2012). The logistics interface associated to the production and marketing can identify with the significance of assimilating the marketing as well as the logistics functions. The theoretical model Construct Model refers to four latent variables that include the internal assimilation in the production logistic interface, internal assimilation in the marketing logistic interface as well as external integration in addition to the performance of the corporations. However, the internal integration or the process of assimilation is said to be associated to the external integration. This complete model consists of the complete model and the measurement part that carries out a simple factor evaluation that can be easily approximated (Simchi-Levi, Bramel, Chen, 2014). The theoretical construct model is also subject to assessment using the Structural Equation Modelling (SEM), a statistical tool that integrates the measurement model that is the confirmatory factor assessment and the structural model that is the regression or path analysis into a instantaneous statistical examination (Pienaar Vogt, 2012). There is said to be positive association between the logistics production assimilation and external assimilation as per the collaborating relationship model. However, despite the prevalence of the internal and external assimilation association, there exists no causal association between different factors. The current segment can help in understanding the supply chain framework of the clothing company G Star Raw. The supply chain or the logistics structure for production can be described as the procedure within a sector. The primarily purpose of the production logistics is to make it certain that each and every mechanical units as well as the workstation is appropriately fed with suitable product in the correct quantity and quality at the proper point of time (Miller, 2013). The theoretical view of this principle can be comprehended by using the sigmoid curve (Miller, 2013). The sigmoid function essentially refers to the mathematical function that primarily refers to the logistic function that is a bounded differentiable and a real function that can be defined for all real input and has positive derivative at particular point. This curve presents the trajectory of the changes in the organization and involves period of experimentation as well as learning. This period is subsequently fol lowed by growth as well as development. Finally, the entire curve turns downward and it is important to gauge the length and duration of each section of the curve that varies with time (Miller, 2013). Marketing The functional area of marketing can also be illustrated in the light of the supply chain and logistics framework. The marketing of the clothing company G Star Raw also requires a strategic supply chain strategy in place in a bid to cope up with the dynamism of the market, changing demand of the customers and overcoming various challenges posed by the market (Macharis, 2014). The product strategy of G Star Raw also needs to match with the supply chain strategy of the company. The customer orientation as well as the value creation can be regarded as imperative parts of the supply chain strategy. As is correctly mentioned by Macharis (2014), the assimilation of the supply chain strategy that matches with the product type can increase the efficiency of the operations of corporation. In addition to this, it is also important to identify blockages in the supply chain by recognizing the problem and the restructuring the same. Quick identification of the blockages can help in solving the pr oblem and reducing the probabilities of the damages (KolasinÃÅ' ska-Morawska, 2013). Therefore, a supply chain needs to align with the product type in order to increase the efficiency of the operations. In addition to this, the management of G Star Raw can also refer to the model of logistic regression that can be used for the purpose of prediction of the chances of occurrences of a particular event (Kim, 2012). The logistic regression model therefore can therefore make use of different variables that can be either numerical or divisions. The logistic regression can be used extensively for marketing applications that encompasses prediction of the propensity of a consumer to purchase a specific product of the company or else stop a subscription. A positive regression coefficient implies that the risk factor substantially increases the propensity of a particular outcome. Therefore, a large regression coefficient means that risk factor immensely influences the chances of the outcome (Grant, Trautrims, Wong, 2013). On the other hand, a near zero regression coefficient implies that risk factor has very less influence on the chances of that outcome (Grant, Trautrims, Wong, 2013). Order Cycle Analysis of the effectiveness of current order processing system of G Star Raw The order processing system of G Star Raw can be considered to be very simple as well as possible that contains interesting characteristics as well as features that have the need to be illustrated. The diagram below demonstrates the order processingThe order processing system of G Star Raw follows different sorts of relationship that includes one-to-many associations, many-to-one associations, many-to-many relationships (Grant, 2012). A single customer might have multiple orders. The general information about a particular customer can be properly stored in a specific place rather than being repeated in every order. However, from the viewpoint of order there is many to one association with the customer item. The order can be referred to using the customer credit card number, the shipping method that might follow from the order item of the order, product and the quantity of the order (Grant, 2012). The order item can also be linked to the inventory of the product that bears the product name, description and the quantity on hand. The order tag thereafter refers to the tag name and the sort order. Accordingly, the order can be delivered to the customers using the shipping method that checks the customer name, address, state as well as credit rating (GolinÃÅ' ska, 2014). The final relationship in this particular model, several tags can be linked to a specific order and the available tags can be entirely under the control of the user. Recommendation for improvement The order processing system of the company G Star Raw can be changed using the context level model that uses simplified system for order processing (GolinÃÅ' ska, 2014). This particular system refers to five procedures that are listed under the context level dispensation narrative for the particular system. The procedure involves the customer database, the order database, customer and the order (Dou, 2013). In the order processing system, the customer places order that sends message for place order to particular system and right then the company notifies the consumers. The system generates the order and then sends the message for update to the system that in turn passes the same message to the order database of the company (Dethloff et al., 2014). The order necessarily gets updated in the system, order database and the customer database. The context level diagram for the order processing system of G Star Raw can also follow a flow of activities that can be developed for successful accomplishment of the operations of the corporations. The data flows in the order processing system can be related to five external entities that come from and go to different entities (Bowersox, 2013). The data flow system of this particular context level model can be described using the diagram below: The data regarding the customer order, new customer and different item number comes from the customer to the system. Again, the order processing system processes data out of the system to the customers regarding the shipped orders, customer billing statement and the specific item information. Furthermore, the accounting department receives information from the order processing system regarding the accounts receivable report. The warehouse receives the information as regards the order picking list and the order goods. Lastly, the inventory controlled division receives information concerning the back ordered item. The efficient flow of the data ensures effectiveness of the recommended order processing system for the corporation G Star Raw (Dou, 2013). Inventory Management Analysis of the effectiveness of current inventory management of G Star Raw The current inventory management system of G Star Raw mainly refers to a system that primarily encompasses different aspects of handling the firms inventories, purchases, shipping, receivables, monitoring, warehousing and storing, turnover as well as reordering, the operational functions of G Star Raw is performed in proper sequence and in order to get a well managed inventory control procedure. The inventory management system of G Star Raw includes the general ledger, sales, purchases, web viewer and the reports. The data from the system flows in and out the system to form these facets of the procedure (KolasinÃÅ' ska-Morawska, 2013). The general ledger contains information regarding the stock in, stock out and the stock adjustments of G Star Raw. The sales data contains the information concerning the inventory, shipment and the direct sales (Miller, 2013). The purchase section contains information regarding the inventory and the products received at G Star Raw that includes the men and the women products. In addition to this, the system also provides information for the web viewer. However, the stock transaction import enters important information to the inventory system of the corporation. Finally, the system can produce the reports that can produce important information regarding the stock take, transaction report, aging of the inventory, valuation report, edit report, evaluation reports among many others ("Alkhwarizm- Home", 2016). Recommendation for improvement The review process reveals the fact that the productivity of the entire process can increase through the automated system of the inventory management of G Star Raw. The use of the automated system can help in integration of the different systems that includes the inventory control and management process with the processes that include accounting, production and sales (Wisner, Tan, Leong, 2012). Therefore, the management of G Star Raw can also consider the vendor managed inventory system that refers to a particular business model where the buyer provides specific information to the vendor of the product and the supplier provides entire responsibility for maintenance of an approved inventory of the material. This usually happens at the buyers consumption location of G Star Raw and helps in obtainable the optimum stock, lower cost, management of the risks and get faster cash turns. Conclusions The above mentioned report helps in gaining comprehensive understanding regarding the different interfaces of the logistics of G Star Raw. The present report also critically evaluates the interfaces at the functional areas with special references to the theoretical models and concepts. In addition to this, the report also helps in gaining deep insight regarding the order processing system of the company and accordingly prescribes the recommended system for better management of the particular business process. The current segment also presents a detail review of the inventory system of the company and also proposes a better system that can enhance the entire logistics of the corporation. References Bowersox, D. (2013). Supply chain logistics management. New York: McGraw-Hill. Dethloff, J., Haasis, H., Kopfer, H., Kotzab, H., SchoÃÅ'ˆnberger, J. Logistics management. GolinÃÅ' ska, P. Logistics operations, supply chain management and sustainability. Grant, D. (2012). Logistics management. Harlow: Pearson Education Ltd. Grant, D., Trautrims, A., Wong, C. (2013). Sustainable logistics and supply chain management. London: Kogan Page. Kim, H. (2012). Advances in technology and management. Berlin: Springer. KolasinÃÅ' ska-Morawska, K. (2013). Logistics management. Ã…Â oÃÅ' dzÃÅ' : Wydawnictwo SpoÅ‚ecznej Akademii Nauk. Macharis, C. (2014). Sustainable Logistics. Bingley: Emerald Group Publishing Limited. Miller, S. (2013). Logistics management. New Delhi: Random Publications. Pienaar, W. Vogt, J. (2012). Business logistics management. Cape Town: Oxford University Press. RAW, G. (2016). G-Star RAW | G-Star RAW DENIM | Official Online Store. G-star.com. Retrieved 24 May 2016, from https://www.g-star.com Simchi-Levi, D., Bramel, J., Chen, X. The logic of logistics. Wisner, J., Tan, K., Leong, G. (2012). Principles of supply chain management. Mason, OH: South-Western/Cengage Learning. Dou, R. (2013). Proceedings of 2012 3rd International Asia Conference on Industrial Engineering and Management Innovation (IEMI2012). Berlin: Springer. (2016). Econ.upf.edu. Retrieved 24 May 2016, from https://econ.upf.edu Alkhwarizm- Home. (2016). Alkhwarizm.net. Retrieved 24 May 2016, from https://alkhwarizm.net

Megadeth †“United Abominations” free essay sample

In light of the recent release of â€Å"Death Magnetic,† the highly anticipated album by Metallica, I looked back to their overlooked shadow, Megadeth. Megadeth has always been at odds and shortchanged for almost 20 years. â€Å"United Abominations,† Megadeth’s eleventh studio album, was released in 2007, and has been a success. Yet, I feel some people are put off by it. â€Å"United Abominations† attacks many of the cruel but ongoing issues of today. Topics of war, poverty, and corruption, brought together around the guitar-focused sound, makes this album a â€Å"whole† experience. Glen Drover, a new lead guitarist, was brought in to help with the production of the album. He works very well with Dave Mustaine, frontman and rhythm guitarist, who has gone through many lead guitarists. They have stayed true to their original thrash metal sound of the ’80s, which is not often seen today. The riffs are top-notch, and the solos and leads are screaming; a delight for any metal head. We will write a custom essay sample on Megadeth – â€Å"United Abominations† or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The two guitars are voiced well through the lyrics, each with their own attitude and separate meaning. Dave Mustaine’s voice has matured with time, becoming deeper, and he isn’t using his signature snarl very much, which was in many of their early music. This album takes an especially hard tone with war, especially the Iraq War and its distasteful consequences. Yet, not all is somber in this album, there are some great ballads and metal songs here. If you’re not a fan of metal music, you should check it out and perhaps even surprise yourself. If you are a fan of metal music, this is a definite buy.

The eNotes Blog 5 Times King Lear Had Some (Surprisingly) GoodAdvice

5 Times King Lear Had Some (Surprisingly) GoodAdvice There’s no putting it lightly: Shakespeare’s King Lear contains so much tragedy that it gives Game of Thrones a run for its money. The play is brimming with family betrayal, loss, and struggles for status, wealth, and power that drive characters into utter madness. But if the tragedy of King Lear were nothing more than meaningless, chaotic mayhem, there’s no way it could have persisted for centuries as one of the most culturally significant Shakespearean tragedies. I probably dont need this spoiler warning, but just in case: Warning! Spoilers! I don’t think many would disagree that King Lear is a serious contender for the â€Å"Worst Dad Ever† award. At his worst, Lear is a textbook narcissist obsessed with flattery and guilty of some very poor social, political, and parental decision-making (with disastrous consequences). But for all his flaws, Lear actually drops some (surprisingly) profound knowledge throughout the play regarding love, loss, loyalty, nature, regret, madness, grief, sorrow humanity, and the importance of family. Although Lear eventually descends into madness, the insight he gains from his loss actually makes him seem at times more sane than other characters. (cough Edmund, Goneril, and Regan, cough.) So, lets look at five times that Lear offered us some rather solid, if unconventional, advice: 1. Be Humble Let’s face it, we often forget that we are tiny, transient specks in a huge world that doesn’t always have our best interests at heart. But before we have an existential crisis, let’s consider that this humble reminder doesn’t have to be sad or upsetting. In fact, remembering that our current emotions, worries, and problems (though certainly valid) are temporary and somewhat small in the grand scheme of things, can be kind of comforting. Lear learns this lesson early on, reflecting that nature, animals, and humans are really not all that different: Allow not nature more than nature needs/ Man’s life as cheap as beast’s - act 2, scene 4 Lear points out, in a surprisingly philosophical critique of society, that an elevated sense of self-importance can lead to a lack of compassion for those who are suffering- and often, to a desire for power. Goneril and Regan could have definitely listened to this â€Å"dad wisdom.† Stay humble, my friends. 2. Beauty Is in the Eye of the Beholder My own father almost lost his breath repeating phrases like this to me. To say that â€Å"beauty is in the eye of the beholder† is almost too cliched, but the idea persists largely because of its truth. Likewise, King Lear shares this bit of advice with the world: The art of our necessities is strange/ And can make vile things precious- act 3, scene 2 Nice things are, well, nice. But when we are truly desperate, things that we might have previously thought to be ordinary or shabby seem much nicer than before. The moral of the story here: Looks are not always what they seem, so don’t jump to conclusions (which Lear really would have benefited from learning earlier on). 3. Don’t Be Greedy, Be Grateful Similar to the lesson in humility, Lear teaches us to be grateful and not greedy. When Lear’s â€Å"pelican daughters† (that is, â€Å"ungrateful daughters†) throw him out into the storm, Lear says: Take physic, pomp, Expose thyself to feel what wretches feel- act 3, scene 4 Or in other words: â€Å"Pompous men, take a taste of your own medicine.† Lear basically means that getting caught up in a quest for wealth, prestige, or prosperity makes us blind to those in need. Greed manifests itself in some very harmful ways in King Lear and in the real world. If we have a sense of gratitude for the abundance we do have, we can help avoid this. Thanks for another helpful dad lesson, Lear! 4. Admit Your Mistakes, and Learn From Them We all make mistakes- although let’s all hope to never end up in this kind of Shakespearean disaster. However, what’s important is that we learn from these mistakes, apologize to those we’ve wronged, and try to do better in the future. Lear makes some calamitous mistakes: he harms his family and the social and political order. But, he does admit his wrongs and gains a lot of insight from them. Toward the end of the play, he says to Cordelia, his youngest daughter, whom he wronged despite her loyalty: You must bear with me. / Pray you now, forget and forgive.- act 4, scene 7 Better late than never, I guess. But a lot sooner sure would have been better. 5. Appreciate the Little Things Ok, we know life can be chaotic and painful, and there is definitely no shortage of this reminder in King Lear. As Lear showed us in act 3, we can hurt one another deeply (sometimes unintentionally) in our endless desire for more and more (money, power, stuff, etc.). If there’s another thing to take from Lear’s experiences, it’s that we must learn to enjoy the little things: And take upon’s the mystery of things, / As if we were God’s spies- act 5, scene 3 In other words: There are many precious and beautiful things in the world, if only we decide to start looking into the â€Å"mystery of things.† In his last bit of advice, Lear reminds us not to underestimate the little things. They might be some of the last memories we have of others. Reaches for tissues. Whew, ok. That was quite an emotional roller coaster through a tragedy that certainly no one would call â€Å"uplifting.† But, we’ve definitely found some wisdom in here that not only reminds us why King Lear endures as a classic, but that’ll hopefully better us by having read it.

A Most Undisciplined Profligate Crew Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

A Most Undisciplined Profligate Crew - Essay Example hich went against the organizational structure is the fact that this second professional section of the army was based on requirements and crass materialistic thoughts. Management of the army was also not strong as we can see that there was a huge communication gap between the Continental Army officers and the legislatures of New Jersey. The dysfunctional attributes of the Continental Army also comes into focus when we see the difference in protest and opinion among them during speaking against the legislatures. George Washington was also right to think that the people working in the army did not actually realize the purpose they are serving. The Pennsylvania Militia mutinied in the year 1780. The main cause of their mutiny was very much similar with that of the protests which were shown by the Continental Army in the year 1779. Winter in Pennsylvania is ruthless and it becomes very hard to stay alive in that state without proper protection. Very much like what happened to the Continental Army soldiers in the northern region, here the Pennsylvania soldiers were suffering to a huge extent because winter had set in 1780. They were facing the lack of supply in food and clothing without which surviving the winter would be a myth. Morristown is one of the coldest regions in this state and this is why the soldiers spending days here suffered the most. On the other hand, the mutiny which was led by the Continental Army soldiers also added to the fuel. Their success against the President of the country and drawing attention of the legislatures inspired the other regiments to protest for their demands. Their march towards Princet on was a symbolic protest against the negligence from the government. US government promised many facilities to the soldiers when the country was lacking people to join the army, but in reality those facilities were not given properly. Both the officers and soldiers of the Continental Army were promised many things while joining the brigade. In

Cola Wars Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Cola Wars - Essay Example Coca-Cola intensified its marketing effort from 74 million dollars to 1818 million dollars in a span of 4 years (1980-1984). Pepsi, on the other hand, also intensified its advertising from 66 million dollars to 125 million dollars during the same period. Another change in management style is the introduction of new products. Coca-Cola introduced eleven new products and Pepsi introduced thirteen new products. The two also increased their types of packaging sizes and they offered more than ten major brands. Another change in management of the two bodies is seen in the two venturing into new business areas, for instance, Coca-Cola has expanded to North America, Europe, and Asia. The Pepsi challenge in Dallas saw Pepsi eroding coke’s market, this in turn had Coca-Cola obtaining flexibility by having the franchising bottle contract approved and this boosted it past Pepsi maintaining the lead (Yoffie, 2004). There have been changes in the carbonated soft drink environment. For insta nce, the growth rate of the market size was predicted to decelerate. This is due to the cropping up of other non-alcoholic sectors: coffee, tea, energy drinks, bottled water, and sports drinks. This has caused market prices stagnation. Growth rate is decelerating due to the saturation of the market. This has made the soft drink companies look for alternative markets like bottled water, sports drinks, snacks and confections. Looking at the financial statements of the two bodies, it is clear the industry competition is high but the growth is stunted. Expanding of product lines have although kept their quick ratios inside a reasonable range. The sales and income trend is seen to be stagnant. Varying societal alarms, attitudes,... There have been changes in the carbonated soft drink environment. The growth rate of the market size was predicted to decelerate. This is due to the cropping up of other non-alcoholic sectors: coffee, tea, energy drinks, bottled water, and sports drinks. This has caused market prices stagnation. The growth rate is decelerating due to the saturation of the market. This has made the soft drink companies look for alternative markets like bottled water, sports drinks, snacks, and confections. Looking at the financial statements of the two bodies, it is clear the industry competition is high but the growth is stunted. Expanding of product lines have although kept their quick ratios inside a reasonable range. The sales and income trend is seen to be stagnant. Varying societal alarms, attitudes, and lifestyles are significant trends that are affecting the industry. Individuals are becoming more cognizant of their health - rise in obesity, not active lifestyles are a potential threat to the industry. Much of the success of these two companies can be attributed to them having an attitude that is progressive to the current competitive environment. In addition, their ability to adapt new technologies in production, packaging, and distribution gives them the opportunity to cater to the needs of the consumers more precisely and immediately than before. They do this in a way that they can still keep up with the market that is changing and the changing trends and maintain the capability to fine-tune with the changing market.

Media Is The Most Prevailing Tool Of Communication Media Essay

Media Is The Most Prevailing Tool Of Communication Media Essay What is media and how does it has turned out to be our biggest friend in the world to change our perception about the very world that we live in? There has been a dramatic change as far as media in concerned in Pakistan. It has evolved during a short span of time.  Ã‚  Media is the most prevailing tool of communication and it would be fair to say that it has influenced lives of millions of people in Pakistan. Media anywhere is considered to be a vital tool now and has been associated with people lives whether through radio, television, newspapers, books or magazines. Whatever medium you choose, one cant simply deny the fact that it has been all around us. It serves the purpose of providing the exposure and awareness to its audience in the right manner and on the right time. You dont need to spend a lot of time if you want to be updated about what is going all around us both nationally and internationally. All it takes now is to sit in your home in front of the television and switch through different channels to see all the updates. So it would be fair to say that we are so hooked on getting information through television that it has finally invaded out homes. Where is has given us an opportunity to be updated with awesome invention, it certainly has invaded our minds and changed the patterns of how we use to think. Media these days is used in shaping and molding public opinions in the way these huge multimillion corporations wants. There are times when our media has denied the very rules and regulations it needed to be governed with. On various occasions it has shown us bodies blown to pieces in suicide attacks, blood, honor killing cases, burned faces and God knows what. But the fact of the matter is who decides what to show? There is no doubt that public has every right to know about things happening all around us but sometimes it shows people a lot more than they needed to hear or listen and thus reflects their own opinion and agenda. Television is the most popular medium of communication in Pakistan today.  Ã‚  There was a time when newspapers were all over the place. They were considered to be the most vital and pro efficient tool of communication with the masses. But Over a short period of time it has left behind other modes of communication like newspaper and radio which once enjoyed the complete attention of its audiences. What turned out to be an experimental transmission, finally gained the attention of the whole country and started to gain attention and importance in spreading awareness among masses. The transmission initially started from Lahore but soon spread its infra-structure all across the country. It was the year 1964 when the era of TV transmission in Pakistan finally began. It was only because of people acceptance of the this new medium of spreading information and awareness, that what started with a black and white transmission ,turned into a full-grown  Ã‚  colored transmission in the year 1976. It was huge break down in the as far as the technology was concerned that took the shape of the media that we see now our television screens. Television is one medium that surely has matured over a large period of time. Back in the 70s there was only channel that the whole country could watch and learn from. It was only Pakistan Television (PTV), a single state owned channel which was most popular back in those day. The whole country use to look upon it for political, social and cultural news. However , it was the era of non-other  Ã‚  than our ex-President of Pakistan General (rtd)  Ã‚  Pervez Musharraf when privately owned channels came into being and completely changed the whole scenario of how television use to operate in our country. Now we have more than 70 privately owned channels, each with their own agenda and purpose. This revolution paved a new era for the technical enhancement in the television industry and gave freedom to press as well as to media which governs according to the rules of PEMRA. Globalization Although, everything that has a beginning has it end but with the increased awareness and demand of the public the revolution of television channels in Pakistan paved a path for globalization. People are exposed to a multi-dimensional medium where news isnt just coming from around them but from all across the globe now.  Ã‚  Masses have collaborated together when it comes to economies; cultures, social and living patterns and most importantly trade. The bond between different countries have resulted in a collaboration of news that flows from one part of the world and reaching at the other corner.  Due to globalization now people all over the world are connected and interlinked with each other. For example there are various content and news agencies that provides news ranging from finance, fashion, culture and heritage and many more that binds countries together. Flow of information is quicker and easy to access. Goods being produced in other countries are now easily available in any place of the world. International news as it happens and deeply analyzed information is available 24/7 and there is hardly any chance that news is broke without proper research so nothing gets overlooked. Globalization has made international travelling much more quickly. All you need is a television and remote in your hand and you can virtually see anything that goes around the globe. Countries have collaborated together to bring news to all parts of the world and the best part is, its all just a button away. Therefore business doing internationally is no more a problem. You can trade with international companies and therefore bring in foreign exchange to your country that eventually helps third world countries such as Pakistan. Globalization has posh the scenario of Pakistans TV immensely. Now with the accessibility privately owned channels, people are not just attentive of whats going in there cities but can simply contact information regarding anything they want through different provincial channels as well. Whether it is southern or northern countries everything is just a click away. All the Information is available on our screens. There are a number of channels in different languages like English .Sindhi, Punjabi, Arabic, etc. They are provided by our local cables as more and more spectators are now living abroad and as a result their needs should be accommodated. Globalization has not just given us a tool to stay connected to the world but also to learn and make suitable changes in the thinking and living pattern of the world that we experience all around is. With globalization you can communicate with each other irrespective of the time, area and language. You dont need to wait for countless hours to get yourself updated on any issue or matter that might interest you or holds a great importance in your life. Desperate time demands desperate measures. So as a result everything has been made so much easier. Nothing is impossible now. Audiences can view whatever they want to and give out their opinions and ideas as well. Globalization is playing a great role in creating public opinion as well. The public can now go through all the information, facts and figures available and then reach up to their conclusions. Now their thinking is not just bound to one country. They have the entire world in their hands. The audiences have become wiser now. Thanks to globalization people now know what they want and what is right for them. They are much more aware of their rights now and how they deserve to be treated. Now the number of audiences has increased not just with in the country but all over the world as globalization has allowed our local channels to be run on international TVs.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  By watching international media our local public has also learnt a lot from globalization. They are made aware regarding the life style of the people all over the world. To achieve such standards they have to have good education. Thus field of education has been affected in a positive way. More and more people are now made aware of the need of the education and knowledge. This is done by showing them that they can achieve a better life style by getting good education and then later better jobs. Technical changes in Television According to a research done by a master students last year and as a result of the research conducted between students of various universities and colleges , it can be concluded that in the last 5 years TV has gone through a number of changes. Not just technical but cultural as well. With the passage of time now and more developed technology has been introduced to enhance this mode of communication. For instance with the use of internet and satellites the flow of information has been increased and you can get to know what ever is happening around the world with just a click.   Cable TV has been the greatest invention in the last past 5 years. Cable TV took over the concept of buying dish antennas and expensive decoders in order to watch international channels which also required huge amount of subscriptions. Due to this development in television every one of us can now watch international channels without paying for any subscriptions it has not just increased the viewership but also we could see a great boost in the accessibility of foreign channels. Now more than 100 channels are available to watch from all over the world. Most of the new private channels are using latest technology in order to stay ahead in the market. Now we are using modernized equipments and more enhanced software which give better presentation of the programs. The change is not only visible in the cameras and microphones and software but their handling as well. Now better way of shooting, capturing and editing have been introduced which make the programs and TV shows much more appealing to the audiences. Pakistans channels are now available in foreign countries as well. This is with the help of the satellite TV. This helps in making Pakistanis living abroad aware about whatever is happening in their country. This way they can also be in contact with their culture and religion of their roots. Another latest innovation is the running of the shows live on the TV. The coverage is done live with the help of the latest technology. For example a very famous morning show runs on ARY Digital and Hum TV every day. Not just that now more and more channels have emerged that started transmitting Chefs making various continental and intercontinental dishes and desserts on TV channels like Zaiqa TV. There the host receives live phone calls from the viewers as well. Live shows are not just run with in the boundary of the country but also from other foreign locations like GEOs morning show. In this show the host comes live from Dubai and deals with the callers from Pakistan. Many soaps and dramas are also shot at locations out of the country. This has been possible only with the help of latest technology. Its not just the locations which have been modernized but the sets, designs and the props of these shows have been transformed as well. Sets are made in such a way that they could be broken down and redesigned in just a few hours to make another set for another show. They are more flexible as well as enhanced. Due to this improved technology in the industry people have been provided with a vast variety of channels and even a larger variety of TV programs. Cable TV plays an immense role in this situation because of its accessibility and availability to the most of the population of the Pakistan as it is also cheaper and everyone can easily afford to get a connection. Cultural changes in Television Where everyone has accepted the new trends and technology in their favorite medium they have also criticized the changes being brought by it in our culture as well as society. Cable TV has faced a lot of criticism as it is considered the most important source of foreign content in TV. The critics say that due to this innovation western culture has taken over our norms and values.  Unfortunately with this progress cultural invasion is taking place. Especially in our society, most of the population is uneducated and therefore can be easily influenced. What is shown on our television channels is quite appalling. Indian soaps which portray the Indian culture and customs are run on our TVs day and night. As a result people especially women are taking up their way of living as well as dressing up.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Due to such exposure a society faces setbacks which prove to be detrimental. Other cultures should be shown on the television and should be talked about but in a way that they do not take over our own societys culture. There has to be a line drawn because a society can only progress when its people are aware of their own system and traditions. There is no point in having more information about other cultures than your own culture; which gives you your separate identity in the world.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The western media has also done a similar job in controlling ones society. In fact in the case of Pakistan it has played a colossal role in destroying the countrys image. After the Iraq war their perspectives have changed. They believe that Muslims are terrorists and as Pakistan is a Muslim country, international media has to point its finger there. It has not let go any opportunity to declare Pakistan a terrorist country directly or indirectly. Showing images and running news which have adverse effects on the countrys name has been done millions of times. Due to such reasons Pakistanis not only in the country but all over the world have to face a number of difficulties, which is quite saddening because we are blamed for the wrongdoings of others.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The international media is no doubt quite influential and this is the reason that instead of being biased it should be more neutral and impartial in such situations where there is the name and image of a country is at stake.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  As the popularity of foreign shows is more than our local shows Pakistani producers have also started making shows which are more westernized and contain lesser reflection our culture and society. For instance, Pakistan Sangeet Icon a Pakistani show by Indus TV Network was a ditto copy of American Idol. People aspiring to be a singer were selected from all over the country just like the way its done in American Idol. It did receive a lot of praise but not as much as American or even Indian Idol. It is so because singing is still accepted as a part of our culture by the society as its forbidden in our religion.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Then there are local soaps and dramas which are also influenced by Indian culture. Women are more glamourized and made up and portrayed much more bold and outgoing. This is unacceptable again in our society because women are supposed to be modest and homely and a working woman is still considered inappropriate in our society. Its not just their characters but the way they are dressed up as well. They are wearing saris and jeans and heavy make-up and cosmetics.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Whether the society likes it or not, however, women have loved this new portrayal of women. The way they dress up has changed and so the way they think. They are now working in the same fields as men do. The time of modest and homely women has gone and now they are much more aware of their rights and liberties.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Another very valid point is the exposure given to homosexuality. If we look past the gone five years we can see that talking about such a topic openly on a national TV would have been impossible. But now its been discussed everywhere on every channel. They are not just discussing them but also they are being shown in TV soaps and dramas. Jhanjaal Pura was a drama serial which faced a lot of criticism 10 years back when it was run on PTV. But now thats not the case. A very famous late night show on Aaj TV Begum Nawazish Ali is a great example where the host is a homosexual and he invites celebrities for interviews. Topics like rapes, menstrual cycles, child birth, and infertility are openly discussed on our local channels. This is due to the awareness and exposure created by the international media. Theories: Media and Globalization Modernization theory Modernization theory sums up the transformation of social lives. It looks into the details of the countrys facts and figures and explains that a change can be brought about in a conventional country with the help of a modern country. Most of the emphasis is on the change and the way the change should be brought about. The response to change is also very important in modernization theory. This response could be by adapting new technologies, way of living, trade, etc.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  If Pakistan tries to get help from developed countries it can surely prosper. Aid from the US, IMF and World Bank always proves to be helpful in order to develop and reach a level where each and every citizen of the country can live a good standard life. For instance Chinas offer to help in our energy crisis can surely help in the betterment of the country. Pakistan has been facing energy crisis since the past few years but still they did not take Chinas offer and tried to solve the issue themselves. New innovative technology is being introduced in the fields of information. Television for instance is now using satellites to communication with other countries. Internet, fiber optics are also now available which can help in keeping in touch with the developed world. However one should not get so much used to all the aid that they become dependent on the other country. It is important to work with in the country and try to figure out what can we do ourselves in order to achieve higher goals. Cultural Imperialism   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Foreign satellite entertainment programs have drastically impacted our media cultural products including different categories of programs such as film, drama, music, fashion and film award shows. Cable TV network in our country is giving undue projection to foreign films based on taboo themes, obscene shorts, erotic and intrigued stories without any reciprocity at parallel level. Similarly Pakistani independent drama channels are presenting Indian drama productions which are undermining our drama industry. Our independent drama channels are not only confined to the display of Indian productions but also imitating and following Indians drama format which is not in harmony with our culture, norms and traditions. Fashion impulses originate from foreign channels and are followed blindly by our fashion industry as the fashion Pakistan fluctuates with Indian western fashions. In the field of music Pakistani channels are copying Indian music shows in which boys and girls sing and dance together. Pakistani media channels also arrange to show the frequently held Indian film festivals shows and present their actors and actresses as icons idols for our media industry. The co-productions have changed the face of today media industry. .Our independent media channels are not confined to the combine productions, they have taken the rights from (PEMRA) Pakistan Electronic Media Regulatory Authority to broadcast pure Indian productions from their own channels due to which the Pakistani viewers can hardly judge whether it is Pakistani channel or an Indian channel. Thus our media channels being influenced form foreign Indian channels serve as the trendsetter for our Pakistani viewers and society. When the viewers observe that our media is absorbing the change whether it is in the form of dresses, Jewelry, language or other cultural values such as male actors hugging and handshaking with female actresses then the viewers are easily persuaded to adopt these changes or at least they become mentally liberal which is an initial step towards change. Pakistani viewers whole life style is being eclipsed by foreign media. Cable TV channels have become the source from which the young viewers get the inspiration about new trends, fashion and dresses. In a way our language and literature are being adversely affected by the onslaught of foreign channels. So our youth is overawed with English language. People resort to ostentatious and lavish way of living. They love to dine out at expensive hotels and western food chains along with celebration of unnecessary events and festivals which in turn invokes the class consciousness in the society. Conclusion   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  There is absolutely no doubt that Pakistan is an underdeveloped country as has yet to see the modern era that the other countries of the world are experiencing. However, through media which is the most powerful weapon when it comes to opinion shaping, should be used for the betterment of the people of Pakistan. Although there has been a lot of money poured in to achieve that status but that is just to increase the quality of transmission. There is no harm to that but the fact of the matter is that we need to educate the viewers and shape their opinions not for the betterment of their own lives but for the betterment of Pakistan as well. We have to see what perception we are giving to the world about a country whose media got freedom few years back. We are still in the making of becoming a responsible media. And if we want to compete with the rest of the world we need to make few choices that might sound and feel a little odd for the cur rent viewers but in the long term, it will help them to be a better and responsible citizen of Pakistan. Pakistani media needs to set priorities and the media controlling authority needs to play and important part in performing the task to make sure that all the privately owned channels controlled by cable operators abide by PEMRA rules. We need to introduce more channels that reflects positive image of Pakistan in front of the world so that more economy and wealth can be obtained through tourism and other prospect fields present in Pakistan. We need to collaborate with other international channels to promote healthy education. Since, it is an era or modernization; we need more channels for education like Virtual University offering online educations. There should be more debate on the TV channels where instead of fashion and cooking, we find ways to minimize the potential risks posing our nation that will have far more devastative effects on our culture, society, religion and Pakistan as whole that includes

The Positive Impact of Legalizing Marijuana Essay -- Drugs Legalize Le

The Positive Impact of Legalizing Marijuana For many years, the United States government has prohibited drugs such as marijuana from sale in the marketplace. Yet, with prohibition, marijuana use has decreased only minimally. Because of prohibition, the media has publicized only the bad aspects of marijuana use. What many people do not realize are the many positive aspects of marijuana legalization, including new medical cures, cleaner and more efficient industry, and reduced marijuana usage. Marijuana, as most people commonly know it, is really a plant called hemp, or 'cannabis sativa'. There are other plants called hemp, but cannabis hemp is the most useful of these plants. 'Hemp' is any durable plant used since prehistory for many purposes. Cannabis is the most durable of the hemp plants, and it produces the toughest cloth, named 'canvass'. The cannabis plant also produces three other very important products that other plants do not (in usable form): seed, pulp, and medicine. To understand why hemp is illegal, it is necessar y that we take a look at the law prohibiting hemp today. The law that prohibits hemp is called the "Comprehensive Drug Abuse and Control Act of 1970". The Comprehensive Drug Abuse and Control Act of 1970 (Public Law 91-513) overhauled the nation's drug regulation apparatus. Title II of the law, known as the Controlled Substances Act, established criteria for determining which drugs should be controlled, mechanisms for reducing the availability of controlled drugs, and a structure of penalties for illegal distribution and possession of controlled drugs. Marijuana, hashish, and THC are listed in Schedule I, the most restrictive classification. We also have to understand the reasons why marijuana, the drug,... ...dystonia can also attest to benefits derived from smoking marijuana. In 1981, it was reported that patients with idiopathic dystonia improved when they smoked marijuana. This is a group of disorders characterized by abnormal movements and postures resulting from prolonged spasms or muscle contractions. Animal studies confirmed that cannabinoids might have antidysotonic properties, and scientists undertook another human experiment in 1986 that showed the same results. There are many uses for marijuana, and many are unexplored. Actually, some are explored in depth because of interest, and others are left behind. There are probably many other uses that have not been found because of the lack of experimentation on the drug as a whole. If the drug is legalized, there will be much more research done on the drug, and hopefully the drug will begin to be approved for use.

Love in Time of Cholera Essay

Time of CholeraLove, as Mickey and Sylvia, in their 1956 hit single, remind us, love is strange. As we grow older it gets stranger, until at some point mortality has come well within the frame of our attention, and there we are, suddenly caught between terminal dates while still talking a game of eternity. It’s about then that we may begin to regard love songs, romance novels, soap operas and any live teen-age pronouncements at all on the subject of love with an increasingly impatient, not to mention intolerant, ear. At the same time, where would any of us be without all that romantic infrastructure, without, in fact, just that degree of adolescent, premortal hope? Pretty far out on life’s limb, at least. Suppose, then, it were possible, not only to swear love â€Å"forever,† but actually to follow through on it — to live a long, full and authentic life based on such a vow, to put one’s alloted stake of precious time where one’s heart is? This is the extraordinary premise of Gabriel Garcia Marquez’s new novel  Love in the Time of Cholera,  one on which he delivers, and triumphantly. In the postromantic ebb of the 70’s and 80’s, with everybody now so wised up and even growing paranoid about love, once the magical buzzword of a generation, it is a daring step for any writer to decide to work in love’s vernacular, to take it, with all its folly, imprecision and lapses in taste, at all seriously — that is, as well worth those higher forms of play that we value in fiction. For Garcia Marquez the step may also be revolutionary. â€Å"I think that a novel about love is as valid as any other,† he once remarked in a conversation with his friend, the journalist Plinio Apuleyo Mendoza (published as â€Å"El Olor de la Guayaba,† 1982). In reality the duty of a writer — the revolutionary duty, if you like — is that of writing well. † And — oh boy — does he write well. He writes with impassioned control, out of a maniacal serenity: the Garcimarquesian voice we have come to recognize from the other fic tion has matured, found and developed new resources, been brought to a level where it can at once be classical and familiar, opalescent and pure, able to praise and curse, laugh and cry, fabulate and ing and when called upon, take off and soar, as in this description of a turn-of-the-century balloon trip: â€Å"From the sky they could see, just as God saw them, the ruins of the very old and heroic city of Cartagena de Indias, the most beautiful in the world, abandoned by its inhabitants because of the sieges of the English and the atrocities of the buccaneers. They saw the walls, still intact, the brambles in the streets, the fortifications devoured by heartsease, the marble palaces and the golden altars and the viceroys rotting with plague inside their armor. They flew over the lake dwellings of the Trojas in Cataca, painted in lunatic colors, with pens holding iguanas raised for food and balsam apples and crepe myrtle hanging in the lacustrian gardens. Excited by everyone’s shouting, hundreds of naked children plunged into the water, jumping out of windows, jumping from the roofs of the houses and from the canoes that they handled with astonishing skill, and diving like shad to recover the bundles of clothing, the bottles of cough syrup, the beneficent food that the beautifu l lady with the feathered hat threw to them from the basket of the balloon. This novel is also revolutionary in daring to suggest that vows of love made under a presumption of immortality — youthful idiocy, to some — may yet be honored, much later in life when we ought to know better, in the face of the undeniable. This is, effectively, to assert the resurrection of the body, today as throughout history an unavoidably revolutionary idea. Through the ever-subversive medium of fiction, Garcia Marquez shows us how it could all plausibly come about, even — wild hope — for somebody out here, outside a book, even as inevitably beaten at, bought and resold as we all must have become if only through years of simple residence in the injuring and corruptive world. Here’s what happens. The story takes place between about 1880 and 1930, in a Caribbean seaport city, unnamed but said to be a composite of Cartagena and Barranquilla — as well, perhaps, as cities of the spirit less officially mapped. Three major characters form a triangle whose hypotenuse is Florentino Ariza, a poet dedicated to love both carnal and transcendent, though his secular fate is with the River Company of the Caribbean and its small fleet of paddle-wheel steamboats. As a young apprentice telegrapher he meets and falls forever in love with Fermina Daza, a â€Å"beautiful adolescent with . . . almondsshaped eyes,† who walks with a â€Å"natural haughtiness . . . her doe’s gait making her seem immune to gravity. Though they exchange hardly a hundred words face to face, they carry on a passionate and secret affair entirely by way of letters and telegrams, even after the girl’s father has sound out and taken her away on an extended â€Å"journey of forgetting. † But when she returns, Fermina rejects the lovesick young man after all, and eventually meets and marries instead Dr. Juvenal Urbino who, like the hero of a I9th-century novel, is well born, a sharp dresser, somewhat stuck on himself but a terrific catch nonetheless. For Florentino, love’s creature, this is an agonizing setback, though nothing fatal. Having sworn to love Fermina Daza forever, he settles in to wait for as long as he has to until she’s free again. This turns out to be 51 years, 9 months and 4 days later, when suddenly, absurdly, on a Pentecost Sunday around 1930, Dr. Juvenal Urbino dies, chasing a parrot upon mango tree. After the funeral, when everyone else has left, Florentino steps forward with his hat over his heart â€Å"Fermina,† he declares, â€Å"I have waited for this opportunity for more than half a century, to repeat to you once again my vow of eternal fidelity and everlasting love. † Shocked and furious, Fermina orders him out of the house. And don’t show your face again for the years of life that are left to you . . . I hope there are very few of them. † The heart’s eternal vow has run up against the world’s finite terms. The confrontation occurs near the end of the first chapter, which recounts Dr. Urbino’s last day on earth and Fermina’s f irst night as a widow. We then flash back 50 years, into the time of cholera. The middle chapters follow the lives of the three characters through the years of the Urbinos’ marriage and Florentino Ariza’s rise at the River Company, as one century ticks over into the next. The last chapter takes up again where the first left off, with Florentine now, in the face of what many men would consider major rejection, resolutely setting about courting Fermina Daza all over again, doing what he must to win her love. In their city, throughout a turbulent half-century, death has proliferated everywhere, both as el colera, the fatal disease that sweeps through in terrible intermittent epidemics, and as la colera, defined as choler or anger, which taken to its extreme becomes warfare. Victims of one, in this book, are more than once mistaken for victims of the other. War, â€Å"always the same war,† is presented here not as the continuation by other means of any politics that can possibly matter, but as a negative force, a plague, whose only meaning is death on a massive scale. Against this dark ground, lives, so precarious, are often more and less conscious projects of resistance, even of sworn opposition, to death. Dr. Urbino, like his father before him, becomes a leader in the battle against the cholera, promoting public health measures obsessively, heroically. Fermina, more conventionally but with as much courage, soldiers on in her chosen role of wife, mother and household manager, maintaining a safe perimeter for her family. Florentino embraces Eros, death’s well-known long-time enemy, setting off on a career of seductions that eventually add up to 622 â€Å"long term liaisons, apart from . . . countless fleeting adventures,† while maintaining, impervious to time, his deeper fidelity, his unquenchable hope for a life with Fermina. At the end he can tell her truthfully — though she doesn’t believe it for a minute — that he has remained a virgin for her. So far as this is Florentino’s story, in a way his Bildungsroman, we find ourselves, as he earns the suspension of our disbelief, cheering him on, wishing for the success of this stubborn warrior against age and death, and in the name of love. But like the best fictional characters, he insists on his autonomy, refusing to be anything less ambiguous than human. We must take him as he is, pursuing his tomcat destiny out among the streets and lovers’ refuges of this city with which he lives on terms of such easy intimacy, carrying with him a potential for disasters from which he remains safe, immunized by a comical but dangerous indifference to consequences that often borders on criminal neglect. The widow Nazaret, one of many widows he is fated to make happy, seduces him during a nightlong bombardment from the cannons of an attacking army outside the city. Ausencia Santander’s exquisitely furnished home is burgled of every movable item while she and Florentino are frolicking in bed. A girl he picks up at Carnival time turns out to be a homicidal machete-wielding escapee from the local asylum. Olimpia Zuleta’s husband murders her when he sees a vulgar endearment Florentino has been thoughtless enough to write on her body in red paint. His lover’s amorality causes not only individual misfortune but ecological destruction as well: as he learns by the end of the book, his River Company’s insatiable appetite for firewood to fuel its steamers has wiped out the great forests that once bordered the Magdalena river system, leaving a wasteland where nothing can ive. â€Å"With his mind clouded by his passion for Fermina Daza he never took the trouble to think about it, and by the time he realized the truth, there was nothing anyone could do except bring in a new river. † In fact, dumb luck has as much to do with getting Florentino through as the intensity or purity of his dream. The author’s great affection for this character does not en tirely overcome a sly concurrent subversion of the ethic of machismo, of which Garcia Marquez is not especially fond, having described it elsewhere simply as usurpation of the rights of others. Indeed, as we’ve come to expect from his fiction, it’s the women in this story who are stronger, more attuned to reality. When Florentino goes crazy with live, developing symptoms like those of cholera, it is his mother Transito Ariza, who pulls him out of it. His innumerable lecheries are rewarded not so much for any traditional masculine selling points as for his obvious and aching need to be loved. Women go for it. â€Å"He is ugly and sad,† Fermina Daza’s cousin Hildebranda tells her, â€Å"but he is all love. † And Garcia Marquez, straight-faced teller of tall tales, is his biographer. At the age of 19, as he has reported, the young writer underwent a literary epiphany on reading the famous opening lines of Kafka’s  Metamorphosis,  in which a man wakes to find himself transformed into a giant insect. â€Å"Gosh,† exclaimed Garcia Marquez, using in Spanish a word in English we may not, â€Å"that’s just the way my grandmother used to talk! † And that, he adds is when novels began to interest him. Much of what come [sic] in his work to be called â€Å"magical realism† was, as he tells it, simply the presence of that grandmotherly voice. Nevertheless, in this novel we have come a meaningful distance from Macondo, the magical village in  One Hundred Years of Solitude  where folks routinely sail through the air and the dead remain in everyday conversation with the living: we have descended, perhaps in some way down the same river, all the way downstream, into war and pestilence and urban confusions to the edge of a Caribbean haunted less by individual dead than by a history which has brought so appallingly many down, without ever having sopoken, or having spoken gone unheard, or having been heard, left unrecorded. As revolutionary as writing well is the duty to redeem these silences, a duty Garcia Marquez has here fulfilled with honor and compassion. It would be presumptuous to speak of moving â€Å"beyond†Ã‚  One Hundred Years of Solitude  but clearly Garcia Marquez has moved somewhere else, not least into deeper awareness of the ways in which, as Florentino comes to learn, â€Å"nobody teaches life anything. There are still delightful and stunning moments contrary to fact, still told with the same unblinking humor — presences at the foot of the bed, an anonymously delivered doll with a curse on it, the sinister parrot, almost a minor character, whose pursuit ends with the death of Dr. Juvenal Urbino. But the predominant claim on the author’s attention and energies comes from what is not so contrary to fact, a human consensus about â€Å"reality† in which love and the possibility of love’s extinction are the indispensable driving forces, and varieties of magic have become, if not quite peripheral, then at least more thoughtfully deployed in the service of an expanded vision, matured, darker than before but no less clement. It could be argued that this is the only honest way to write about love, that without the darkness and the finitude there might be romance, erotica, social comedy, soap opera — all genres, by the way, that are well represented in this novel — but not the Big L. What that seems to require, along with a certain vantage point, a certain level of understanding, is an author’s ability to control his own love for his characters, to withhold from the reader the full extent of his caring, in other words not to lapse into drivel. In translating  Love in the Time of Cholera,  Edith Grossman has been attentive to this element of discipline, among many nuances of the author’s voice to which she is sensitively, imaginatively attuned. My Spanish isn’t perfect, but I can tell that she catches admirably and without apparent labor the swing and translucency of his writing, its slang and its classicism, the lyrical stretches and those end-of-sentence zingers he likes to hit us with. It is a faithful and beautiful piece of work. There comes a moment, early in his career at the River Company of the Caribbean when Florentino Ariza, unable to write even a simple commercial letter without some kind of romantic poetry creeping in, is discussing the problem with his uncle Leo XII, who owns the company. It’s no use, the young man protests — â€Å"Love is the only thing that interests me. † â€Å"The trouble,† his uncle replies,† is that without river navigation, there is no love. For Florentino, this happens to be literally true: the shape of his life is defined by two momentous river voyages, half a century apart. On the first he made his decision to return and live forever in the city of Fermina Daza, to persevere in his love for as long as it might take. On the second, through a desolate landscape, he journeys into love and against time, with Fermina, at last by his side. There is nothing I have read quite like this astonishing final chapter, symphonic, sure in its dynamics and tempo, moving like a riverboat too, its author and pilot, with a lifetime’s experience steering us unerringly among hazards of skepticism and mercy, on this river we all know, without whose navigation there is no love and against whose flow the effort to return is never worth a less honorable name than remembrance — at the very best it results in works that can even return our worn souls to us, among which most certainly belongs  Love in the Time of Cholera,  this shining and heartbreaking novel.

A Teachers Basic Guide to Making a Referral

A referral is a process or steps a teacher takes to get extra assistance for a student with whom they work directly on a regular basis. In most schools, there are three distinct types of referrals: referrals for disciplinary issues, referrals for special education evaluations, and referrals to receive counseling services. A referral is completed when a teacher believes that a student needs some intervention to help them overcome obstacles that may be preventing them from being successful. All referral situations are dictated by the behavior and/or actions of the student. Teachers need professional development and training to recognize specific signs that would indicate when a student may have an issue that requires a referral. Prevention training is more appropriate for discipline referrals, but recognition training would be beneficial for referrals associated with special education or counseling.   Each type of referral has distinct steps that a teacher must follow according to school policy. With the exception of a counseling referral, a teacher must establish that they have attempted to improve the issue before making a referral, and thus they should document any steps they have taken to help a student improve. Documentation helps establish a pattern which ultimately justifies the need for a referral. It may also help those involved with the referral process in designing the right plan to help the student grow. This process can take a lot of time and extra effort on the teachers part. Ultimately, in most cases, the teacher must prove that they have exhausted all of their individual resources before making a referral. Referral for Discipline Purposes A discipline referral is a form a teacher or other school personnel writes up when they want the principal or school disciplinarian to deal with a student issue. A referral typically means that the issue is serious or that the teacher has tried to handle it without any success. Key Questions to Ask Before Making a Disciplinary Referral Is this a serious issue (i.e. fight, drugs, alcohol) or a potential threat to other students that requires immediate attention by an administrator?If this is a minor issue, what steps have I taken to handle the issue myself?Have I contacted the students parents and involved them in this process?Have I documented the steps I have taken in an attempt to correct this issue? Referral for a Special Education Evaluation A special education referral is a request for a student to be evaluated to determine whether the student is eligible to receive special education services. This may include areas such as speech-language services, learning assistance, and occupational therapy.  The special education referral is typically written by either the students parent or their teacher. If the teacher is completing the referral, they will also attach evidence and samples of work to show why they believe the student needs to be evaluated. Key Questions to Ask Before Making a Special Education Referral What are the exact issues the student has that lead me to believe special education services are appropriate?What evidence or artifacts can I produce that support my belief?What documented steps of intervention have I taken to try to help the student improve before making a referral?Have I discussed my concerns with the childs parents and gained insight into the childs history? Referral for Counseling Services A counseling referral can be made for a student for any number of legitimate concerns and does not always necessitate the teacher to take intervening steps prior to filling out the referral. Some common reasons for counseling referrals include: A student is going through a traumatic family issue (i.e. divorce, death in the family).A student exhibits signs of depression and/or withdrawal.A students grades suddenly dropped or there is a drastic change in behavior.  A student cries often, gets sick daily, or expresses anger/frustration regularly.A student who has difficulty functioning in the classroom (i.e. behavior issues, will not do work, skips school often, extreme aggressiveness).